What Does REO Stand for in Real Estate?

by Tricia Chaves, Demand Media

Overview

REO stands for Real Estate Owned properties, which get reclaimed by the bank or government agency which financed their mortgage after failing to sell at a real estate auction. Generally, REO properties get sold on the open real estate market using a real estate agent or in bulk sales to investors. REO properties generally get sold at a discounted price when compared to comparable properties.

History

Foreclosures in the United States date back to the early 1930s. Following the stock market crash in the fall of 1929, unemployment rose and caused the housing and bank markets to fall. At the same time, a sandstorm- and drought-filled season caused farmers' businesses to fold. By 1933, almost 0.73 percent of the homes in the United States became bank REO properties with about a thousand occurring daily. The nation's first REO auctions, referred to as "penny auctions," forced profit-hungry banks to purge unsold properties, which became liabilities.

Features

An REO property can be any age or style, in virtually any neighborhood. The majority of REO foreclosed properties require work to rehabilitate or repair problems. Typical REO property issues include damaged walls, missing fixtures or appliances and faulty mechanical components. A former property owner's unwilling and unhappy departure coupled with a long period of vacancy is a recipe for property damage.

Benefits


Eager banks may offer attractive financing programs to buyers to unload REO properties. Some REO loan incentives include zero percent or a reduced down payment when compared with conventional loans, lower interest rates, less stringent credit criteria, faster approval and financing for homes which other lenders may not approve.

Negotiation


Vacant REO homes are a profit drain on bank owners, resulting in an urgency for sales. When a buyer makes an offer to purchase a REO home, it can seem less personal and less emotional than a transaction with a traditional homeowner-seller. In an REO home offer, the bank representative simply considers the bank's bottom line and generally makes a fast decision, which can result in a smooth and quick closing.

Warning

Banks typically sell REO properties "as-is." As a buyer, a professional property inspection allows you to make an educated offer for purchase considering the costs involved to repair any existing defects. A buyer may offer less or request the bank make a repair in the instance of major home systems such as electrical, plumbing and mechanics, and the bank may agree to facilitate a sale.

For-Sale-By-Owners Vanish, Sellers Turn to Real Estate Pros

WASHINGTON – Feb. 21, 2011 – For-sale-by-owners are rare nowadays. In fact, the number of FSBOs dropped to record lows over the past year.

Unrepresented sellers make up just 11 percent of the market, down from 13 percent in 2009, according to the 2010 National Association of Realtors® Profile of Home Buyers and Sellers.

With today’s more complex transactions – such as with short sales and foreclosures and frequent changes in mortgage lending – more sellers are finding comfort in the help of real estate professionals to guide them through the process.

In the seller’s market, FSBO sellers tried to sell the home themselves because they thought they could save on commission fees, but today’s sellers realize that if they don’t use an agent, it’ll likely cost them more in the long run, experts say.

“Selling by owner does not guarantee the seller will put 5 [percent] to 6 percent more in his or her pocket in trade for doing all the work and taking on potentially costly liabilities,” Margaret Woda, associate broker with Long & Foster in Crofton, Md., told The Washington Times. “On the contrary, prospective FSBO buyers have their eyes on that 5 percent to 6 percent as well. It’s more likely the buyer will win this negotiation in a buyer’s market with a huge price reduction – probably even larger than the saved commission.”

Some FSBO sellers also often make the mistake of listing their home at a higher price than the market warrants. But even if they do find a buyer for that price, unless it’s a cash purchase, the home has to be appraised and many deals can then fall apart.

Source: “Fewer Sellers Going Do-it-Yourself Route,” The Washington Times (Feb. 11, 2011)

© Copyright 2011 INFORMATION, INC. Bethesda, MD (301) 215-4688

Shopping Tips For Buying a Home Warranty

CHICAGO – Feb. 21, 2011 – Home warranties can be attractive to homeowners or buyers considering a purchase. These service contracts can cover all of a home’s major systems, such as the furnace or air conditioner, and needed repairs if the appliance breaks or gets damaged.

Some sellers offer a home warranty to lure buyers.

But not all home warranties are the same. Experts say you should carefully weigh costs, policy allowances, and customer feedback before making a decision to ensure you’re getting the best deal. Home warranties cost about $250 to $500 a year.

Here are some more home warranty tips from experts:

• Find customer reviews. Websites, such as homewarrantyreviews.com, review home warranty companies. You also might check how each company is rated with the local Better Business Bureau.

• Check for extra fees. Will you have to pay a set price for service calls?

• Check the coverage allowance. Are there any exclusions? Will the allowance cover the entire cost of a broken appliance or just part of it? For example, if you have older appliances and mechanicals, will the policy cover the full cost of replacing it or just the depreciated value? If the policy only covers the depreciated value when a 20-year-old furnace dies, for example, the reimbursement may not be enough to buy a new one.

• Verify which appliances are included in the coverage. Some companies will allow you to add coverage for swimming pools, while others won’t.

“The biggest thing is awareness of what the exclusions are,” Greg McBride, a senior financial analyst at Bankrate.com, told the Chicago Tribune. “The mere presence of a warranty, by nature, tends to have exclusions. Being aware of that can aid in the decision-making process.”

Source: “When home warranties are worth it,” Chicago Tribune (Feb. 8, 2011)

© Copyright 2011 INFORMATION, INC. Bethesda, MD (301) 215-4688

Fla.’s existing condo sales up in 4Q 2010

ORLANDO, Fla. – Feb. 10, 2011 – Sales of existing condominiums in Florida rose 6 percent in fourth quarter 2010 compared to the same period a year earlier, according to the latest housing statistics from Florida Realtors®. A total of 17,231 existing condos sold statewide in 4Q 2010; during the same period the year before, a total of 16,229 units changed hands.

Thirteen of Florida’s metropolitan statistical areas (MSAs) reported higher existing condo sales in the fourth quarter, according to Florida Realtors. The statewide existing-condo median sales price was $86,400 for the three-month period; in 4Q 2009, it was $105,600 for a decrease of 18 percent. The statewide existing-condo median price in the fourth quarter was nearly 2.9 percent higher than it was in 3Q 2010.

Looking at Florida’s housing sector in the fourth quarter, Dr. Sean Snaith, director of the University of Central Florida’s Institute for Economic Competitiveness, pointed out that the jobs outlook has a major impact. “Persistently high unemployment constrains demand and feeds into the ongoing foreclosure problem,” Snaith said. “Given the state of the labor market, a continuing decline of home and condo prices in the fourth quarter is not surprising or unexpected. However, it’s important to note the rate of price decline is decelerating.

“As the labor market recovery takes hold in 2011, it will help put a floor beneath price declines and ultimately will provide the basis of housing’s recovery.”

Meanwhile, in the year-to-year quarterly comparison for existing single-family home sales, 39,338 homes sold statewide for the quarter compared to 43,494 homes in 4Q 2009 for a 10 percent decrease. The statewide existing-home median sales price was $134,100 in 4Q 2010; a year earlier, it was $140,500 for a decrease of 5 percent. Sales of foreclosures and other distressed properties continue to downwardly distort the median price because they generally sell at a discount relative to traditional homes, according to the National Association of Realtors® (NAR). The median is a typical market price where half the homes sold for more, half for less.

Optimism has increased slowly but steadily in Florida real estate markets through the fourth quarter of 2010, according to the University of Florida’s Bergstrom Center for Real Estate Studies’ latest quarterly survey of real estate trends. The report surveys economists, industry executives, real estate scholars, researchers and other experts.

Center Director Timothy Becker noted improvement in several key categories, including the outlook for sales in new single-family homes and condominiums, office occupancy, retail occupancy, land investment and capital availability. Respondents’ expectations for occupancy and rent increased across every property type, while the investment outlook rose in a majority of the property types. The statewide outlook was the highest since the survey’s inception in 2006, he said.

“Overall, the market appears to be improving and will continue to improve at a slow pace over the next year,” Becker said.

Low mortgage rates continued to be available during the fourth quarter of the year. According to Freddie Mac, the national commitment rate for a 30-year conventional fixed-rate mortgage averaged 4.41 percent in 4Q 2010; one year earlier, it averaged 4.92 percent.